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mefi
20880
mefi * 09.03.2021, 12:28:44


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Why cleaning up Fukushima’s damaged reactors will take another 30 years

Much of northeastern Japan is well along in recovering from the magnitude 9 earthquake and 40-meter tsunami of 11 March 2011. However, at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant, “We’re still just very near the starting line” for cleaning up after the meltdowns and explosions triggered by the natural disasters, Fukushima prefecture Governor Masao Uchibori said at a 17 February press briefing.

The plant owner, Tokyo Electric Power Co. (TEPCO), envisions roughly 30 more years of work to retrieve undamaged fuel, remove resolidified melted fuel debris, disassemble the reactors, and dispose of contaminated cooling water. The fuel debris and contaminated water pose especially thorny problems that could threaten that timetable. The government puts the cost of decommissioning the four reactors at 8 trillion yen ($76 billion); but the Japan Center for Economic Research, a think tank, estimates the bill could be much more.

The earthquake cut the plant’s electrical lines, moving it to emergency generators, which the tsunami swamped 50 minutes later. The power failures disabled pumps that circulate cooling water. As the reactor cores overheated and melted, radioactive steam and hydrogen escaped from the reactor pressure vessels, accumulated in the upper floors of three of the buildings, and then exploded, blowing out roofs and wall panels and spewing fallout over nearby communities.

Though the four reactors are similar, the meltdowns and explosions damaged them differently. So, four unique structures have been or will be built to support cranes needed to safely retrieve undamaged fuel stored on upper floors of the units. Removing the fuel is expected to take until 2031.

Removing the fuel debris is a tougher task, with no target completion date yet. TEPCO believes some of the debris is still in the reactor cores; some dropped to the bottoms of the reactor pressure vessels, which surround the cores; and some burned through the vessels and landed on the concrete at the base of the reactors.


Zdroj: Dennis NormileMar. 4, 2021 , 2:00 PM

Posted in: AsiaHealth, doi:10.1126/science.abh3449

https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2021/03/why-cleaning-fukushima-s-damaged-reactors-will-take-another-30-years?utm_campaign=news_daily_2021-03-08&et_rid=742570496&et_cid=3692290

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Zamračený Plačící Ahoj

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20879 RE 20878, 2 mefi
@mefi@mefisto@mefistofeles@CS@ (neregistrovaný) 09.03.2021, 08:32:10


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Maria Daines - Empty House

https://youtu.be/sI04W-7Ec1Q

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Usmívající se

mefi
20878
mefi * 09.03.2021, 08:27:33


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Modern Dirty Blues Rock and Badass

https://youtu.be/UyFKi2bSZhE

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Zamilovaný Ahoj Mrkající

mefi
20877
mefi * 09.03.2021, 08:24:40


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Last week in the other magazines

https://science.sciencemag.org/content/371/6533/twil.full

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mefi
20876
mefi * 09.03.2021, 08:20:14


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Astronomers spy promising blob around our nearest neighbor star, but is it a planet?

Being careful not to claim a discovery, astronomers say they have directly imaged something close to Alpha Centauri A, a near twin of our Sun and, at 4.5 light-years away, part of the closest star system to home. As Scientific American explains, astronomers are excited because being so close means any planets in the Alpha Centauri system are prime candidates for detailed study—once a new generation of ground-based and orbiting telescopes starts to observe the skies in the next few years. Two planets have been spied around Proxima Centauri, a red dwarf member of the system, which has focused intense interest on Alpha Centauri A and B—both sunlike—because a planet around them (like the one imagined above) would be more like home. Breakthrough Watch, a project funded by Israeli-Russian billionaire Yuri Milner, built a $3 million instrument specifically to capture the light of planets around Alpha Centauri, with an optical mask to block the glare of the stars and capturing midinfrared light because planets shine more brightly at that wavelength. Fixed to Europe’s Very Large Telescope in Chile, the detector studied the system for 10 nights early in 2019. By the time researchers realized they’d spied something like a Neptune-size object in the planet’s habitable zone, the telescope was shuttered by the pandemic and they weren’t able to confirm it. Now that it’s operating again, the team has applied for more observing time. So, watch that space.

Zdroj: Daniel Clery

https://www.sciencemag.org/author/daniel-clery

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Science's extensive COVID-19 coverage is free to all readers. To support our nonprofit science journalism, please make a tax-deductible gift today.

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Ahoj

mefi
20875
mefi * 09.03.2021, 08:07:06


Does the wandering of the fusion desert continues?

A startup chasing the dream of plentiful, safe, carbon-free electricity from fusion, the energy source of the Sun, has settled on a site, timetable, and key technology for building its compact reactor. Flush with more than $200 million from investors, including Bill Gates’s Breakthrough Energy, 3-year-old Commonwealth Fusion Systems announced today that later this year it will start to build its first test reactor, dubbed SPARC, in a new facility in Devens, Massachusetts, not far from its current base in Cambridge. The company says the reactor, which would be the first in the world to produce more energy than is needed to run the reaction, could fire up as soon as 2025.

A startup chasing the dream of plentiful, safe, carbon-free electricity from fusion, the energy source of the Sun, has settled on a site, timetable, and key technology for building its compact reactor. Flush with more than $200 million from investors, including Bill Gates’s Breakthrough Energy, 3-year-old Commonwealth Fusion Systems announced today that later this year it will start to build its first test reactor, dubbed SPARC, in a new facility in Devens, Massachusetts, not far from its current base in Cambridge. The company says the reactor, which would be the first in the world to produce more energy than is needed to run the reaction, could fire up as soon as 2025.

he next few months are critical for the two companies. Following years of modeling and experiments, they are both constructing test magnets to demonstrate the 20-tesla fields they need for a compact device. Commonwealth is in the process of winding a single 2.5-meter-tall, D-shaped magnet, slightly smaller than what’s planned for SPARC. Still, Mumgaard says, when completed in June it will be the largest high-temperature superconducting magnet ever built.

he next few months are critical for the two companies. Following years of modeling and experiments, they are both constructing test magnets to demonstrate the 20-tesla fields they need for a compact device. Commonwealth is in the process of winding a single 2.5-meter-tall, D-shaped magnet, slightly smaller than what’s planned for SPARC. Still, Mumgaard says, when completed in June it will be the largest high-temperature superconducting magnet ever built.


Zdroj: By Daniel CleryMar. 3, 2021 , 7:00 AM,

Physics, doi:10.1126/science.abh3426

Zamračený


Lucifer
20874
Lucifer * 08.03.2021, 18:51:27
Géčko, drž se, posílám ti svoji energii. Mám jí dost. To je jediný, co mám. Takže ji mohu rozdávat.

Jasná páka - Všechno je naopak

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vysM50Ia27M

Nevinný

20873
Géčko (neregistrovaný) 08.03.2021, 16:44:39
Ale jó, až na tu hlavičku...
A novje zádíčka...
Už 2 týdny jak pes u boudy, neznaje, co bude v příští minutě vyvedýno...
AHCh je neštěstí nejen pro postiženého...
Hezké svátečno přeju Ti i dalším cácorkám.
Bb

20872
xxx (neregistrovaný) 08.03.2021, 10:09:32
Géčko, zdrávo?

Lucifer
20871
Lucifer * 07.03.2021, 20:48:03
Vicky - L'amour Est Bleu

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nD4ib9-laGY

Zamilovaný


mefi
20869
mefi * 06.03.2021, 15:30:31


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Perseverance rover flexes its arm on Mars for the 1st time

NASA's Perseverance rover has spent a busy two weeks settling into its new home on Mars, most recently flexing its robotic arm for the first time.

Perseverance touched down on the Red Planet on Feb. 18 to begin work looking for traces of ancient life and selecting rock samples for a future mission to carry to Earth's laboratories for much more thorough examination. But before "Percy" sets off on those scientific adventures, the car-sized robot must first warm up, so to speak, testing its components and confirming nothing was damaged during the perilous landing.

"This week I’ve been doing lots of health checkouts, getting ready to get to work," NASA officials wrote in an update from the rover's Twitter account posted on March 3. "I’ve checked many tasks off my list, including instrument tests, imaging, and getting my arm moving. Warming up for a marathon of science."


This week I’ve been doing lots of health checkouts, getting ready to get to work. I’ve checked many tasks off my list, including instrument tests, imaging, and getting my arm moving. Warming up for a marathon of science. pic.twitter.com/A0aqhWVo5TMarch 3, 2021


Zdroj: Meghan Bartels, 2 days ago

https://www.space.com/perseverance-rover-moves-arm-on-mars?utm_source=Selligent&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=SDC_Newsletter&utm_content=SDC_Newsletter+&utm_term=6593707

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20868
* (neregistrovaný) 05.03.2021, 20:22:35


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Eurythmics - Here Comes The Rain Again

https://youtu.be/ko8Ec7ojahU

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20867
* (neregistrovaný) 05.03.2021, 20:18:12


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Amy Winehouse - "Back to Black" (BEST LIVE PERFORMANCE)

https://youtu.be/0_25S5BgTlg

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20866
* (neregistrovaný) 05.03.2021, 20:15:56


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Tito and Tarantula - After Dark Net

https://youtu.be/xX1z20VstKI

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